Cottonwood

om-link">At the same time that the female willows and
Cottonwood “cotton” is flying/ Badcottonwoods are releasing all that harmless fluff
Companyinto the air, the birch trees have just finished
Ó Thomas Leo Ogrenshedding large amounts of pollen, much of which
I originally saw the question below posted in anis still lying around on the ground. In southern
Internet gardening forum and decided to answerareas the alders often bloom twice (as will many
it. It was a question I’d been asked manybirch and junipers) and the second bloom of the
times before and I knew my answer would bealders sometimes will coincide precisely with the
useful in an article on springtime allergies causedflying of the “cotton.”
by city trees. So I saved it to share with youAlso to take into consideration is that by the point
here.in the year when the cottony seeds of the
“Does anyone else here really suffer fromwillows and poplars starts to float about, most of
allergies when the seeds ofthe male maples and male ash, and a large
Cottonwood are flying? I KNOW it is not thenumber of other trees and shrubs have already
cottonwood but I am reallycurious as to what isreleased their own pollen. Unless this pollen was
pollinating at the same time.”washed away by strong downpours of rain, much
Diana Pederson, Ingham County, Michigan, Zone 5,of it is still lying about, and is still causing problems,
United States, author of Landscaping With Bibleweeks or sometimes even months after it was
Plants:released.
That’s a very good question.To add to all of the above, at precisely this same
Around here, as the “cotton” (the seeds) oftime, the grasses start to release pollen. The
the female poplars (cottonwoods and aspens) andornamental landscape clump grasses all produce
the willows is flying about, so is a good deal ofhuge amounts of pollen at this time, as do most
pollen from different, unrelated species of trees. Itbluegrass species, bentgrasses, Bahia grasses, and
is very common at this precise time that manyespecially Bermuda lawns that have not been
people are suffering from extreme bouts of haykept closely mowed. By the way, the newer
fever and often it is this “cotton” that getshybrid Bermuda grasses are sterile and
the blame. Some city arborists refuse to plantpollen-free, but not the old common Bermuda
female willows or poplars because of their firm (iflawns by any means.
mistaken) belief that this “cotton” is reallyBy the time this poplar and willow “cotton” is
some kind of pollen. But it isn’t pollen; it isin the air, many people with allergies are already
seed. It is NOT what is causing the allergies atstarting to suffer from “systems overload.”
that time.There is so much pollen being released and so
By the time the seeds of the female willow andmuch just previously released, that it overwhelms
cottonwoods are flying, pollen from the males ofthe immune systems of many individuals. The
these two species is already spent. However thisresult of course is allergy.
flying of seed coincides with pollen release ofThe sad thing about this whole affair is that all too
many allergenic plants.often these female willows or female poplars,
Out West this is the same time that the millionsfemale cottonwoods, female aspens, they get
of urban “fruitless” male mulberry trees areblamed for the pollen from the male trees and
shedding their highly allergenic pollen. It is also thethen people cut them down! Since female trees
time that the olive trees are starting to releasehave flowers that are electrically charged negative
pollen. The cypress trees and shrubs are releasing- (their roots are grounded) and since pollen from
very large amounts of pollen at this time too, asmale trees picks up a positive + charge as they
are the many male Ailanthus trees. At or abouttumble about in the air, the two are mutually
the same time the walnut trees are releasing aattractive. Female trees are powerful air cleaners,
large amount of pollen, as are many species ofair scrubbers. Every female tree that is chopped
hickory, butternut, and pecan. Perhaps the mostdown makes the air in that neighborhood that
pervasive at this point are the oaks, manymuch more allergenic.
species of which are still at this time covered withWe need to protect our females!
staminate flowers and just loaded with pollen.