Home Garden Care - How to Prune Your Garden Plants in the Spring

Correct pruning in the spring is one of the mostend of the flowering, while being careful not to
important factors in obtaining exciting results fromremove the spent flowers of fruit trees.
your garden plants. As getting it right is largelyPruning Perennials
about timing, it's important to be on the ball at thisA common mistake with perennial bedding plants
time of year with your secateurs, loppers andis to wait until the last of the flowers have
cutters. Spring being the onset of the growingwithered before deadheading and pruning back the
season, and in dry Mediterranean climates, theplants. Many species in use in hot, dry climate
primary growing season, is the ideal time forgardens fall into a semi dormant state in the
pruning most, but not all plants.summer, while flowering is their final burst of
Other than with trees, which are a separateactivity towards the end of spring.
category, the purpose of pruning is to induceIt is far better to give up on the last 25% or so
more and superior flowering, denser and moreof flowers and cut the plants back in order to
compact growth, or both together. Cutting backinduce vegetative growth and thus cause the
herbaceous perennials for instance, prevents theplant to "cover itself" in foliage before the onset
plants from becoming bald and leggy, while pruningof summer. This applies particularly to Ice Plants,
shrubs maintains bushy, green growth from theAfrican Daisies, and many herbs of Mediterranean
top to the ground.origin, such as Sage, Artemisia, Lavender, and
What not to PruneThyme.
Remember that deciduous trees and shrubsPruning Shrubs and Bushes
should never be pruned in the spring, because ofWithout pruning, most shrubs ape their larger
the sap rising in the branches at this time.cousins, and develop a tree-like habit in growth
Deciduous plants, i.e. broadleaved plants thatand form. Sometimes, a bush grown as a small
originate from cold winter climates, should betree can be a valuable and creative addition to the
pruned during their dormancy in the winter,garden. But in general, the role of shrubs is to
although light pruning is possible in the summer.create a screen or background of dense,
It is also important to know that flowering shrubscompact foliage. To wait until the middle of the
whose blooms develop from buds that originatedsummer, is to cause the plant to waist the
in the previous spring will not flower if prunedvaluable energy it has expended by its spring
now. Lilacs and some species roses are typicalgrowth.
examples, and the complaint- "my rose bushWhile tree pruning involves the careful and
never seems to flower" - is a common refrain.judicious removal of a small number of limbs,
Similarly, fruit trees that belong to this categoryshrubs can be shortened by about a half of their
will never produce fruit if the flower buds areheight, while old wood can be removed altogether.
accidentally removed by early pruning. As a ruleThis applies to flowering shrubs like Hibiscus,
therefore, delay pruning trees and shrubs thatTrumpet Vines, or Cestrum, as to purely
flower on the previous year's growth, until thelandscaping bushes.