| Lawns, trees & shrubs are mainstays in | | | | trees susceptible to storm damage. Some trees |
| residential and commercial landscapes, maintained | | | | cannot tolerate wind storms, while others cannot |
| by horticultural service providers who take care | | | | tolerate winter conditions. There are cases when |
| of applying fertilizer and pesticides. In such | | | | some trees can tolerate mild winters for as long |
| horticultural landscapes, trees are valued not only | | | | as they are in bright sunlight and are sheltered |
| for their aesthetic contribution but also, and more | | | | from the wind. Otherwise, the loss of moisture |
| often, for the shade they provide to residential | | | | from strong wintry winds damages their foliage. |
| and commercial areas in Pasco, Pinellas and | | | | The location of the tree and its exposure to |
| Hillsborough. | | | | sunlight should also be matched with the needs of |
| Don Janssen, an extension educator at the | | | | the tree. Janssen points out that while some trees |
| University of Nebraska-Lincoln, wrote an article at | | | | require full sun, others thrive better when |
| the UNL website on how to choose trees for | | | | sheltered by taller trees. |
| shade. He reminds us of the factors to take into | | | | Another factor that Janssen recommends |
| consideration when choosing trees. This could | | | | checking before making a choice is the tree’s |
| mean substantial savings in the long run since | | | | susceptibility to pests vis-à-vis the presence of |
| trees are quite expensive. Trial and error is not a | | | | such pests in the area. Some trees are more |
| cost effective option. Proper research, on the | | | | susceptible to certain insects and diseases than |
| other hand, will help in making wise decisions with | | | | others. |
| long term success. | | | | The type of flowers and fruits borne by the tree, |
| When doing research, Janssen says it is vital to | | | | as well as its leaves and bark, should also be |
| learn the Latin names of trees indicating their | | | | determined beforehand. Some people may not be |
| genus and species. This will ensure that your | | | | able to cope with a tree that sheds too much |
| information pertains to the right tree and you will | | | | flowers, fruits, leaves and even bark. Some fruits |
| not be confused with informal names that may | | | | are staining and are, therefore, avoided by many. |
| be given to some trees in some locales. | | | | In a residential landscape, any allergies of residents |
| The mature height of the tree needs to be | | | | should likewise be considered. |
| determined so that it will be proportional to the | | | | For aesthetic purposes, the color and texture of |
| house or building it will be shading. The shape of | | | | the tree’s leaves and bark may also be good |
| the tree is also an important factor. Trees can be | | | | to know. |
| narrow, round or oval and the branches may | | | | Find out the rate of growth of the tree. Some |
| spread wide horizontally or stay close to the | | | | trees are fast growing but do not have long lives. |
| trunk. The amount of shade needed and the | | | | Such trees can be used in combination with slow |
| space allotted for the tree should be correlated | | | | growing trees that live long. The fast growing |
| and matched. | | | | tree can, therefore, provide the necessary shade |
| The conditions in the site for the tree should also | | | | while the slow growing tree is still being |
| be determined so that the tree chosen will be | | | | established. By the time the fast growing tree |
| compatible. What kind of soil is there? How much | | | | dies, the slow grower would have reached its |
| moisture and sunlight is available? Most trees | | | | maturity and can take over the shading task. |
| prefer well drained soil. Various types of trees | | | | Janssen does provide good information for |
| have varying soil preferences – from sandy | | | | choosing the right tree for shade in residential and |
| soil to moist soil. These should not be mismatched. | | | | commercial horticultural areas in Pasco, Pinellas and |
| Weather conditions are crucial, too. A storm-prone | | | | Hillsborough. |
| area, for example, should not be planted with | | | | |