How to Start and Run a Landscape & Garden Maintenance Business

essall the city, state, andfederal rules before you
You have permission to publish this articlestart.
electronically orin print, free of charge, as long asIf you can afford it, you should get insurance
the bylines are included.before you start.
A courtesy copy of your publication would beIf you can not afford it when you first start your
appreciated.business
How to Start and Run a Landscape & Garden(remember, some activities, in some states,
Maintenance Businessrequire insurance)then plan on getting it as soon
Article by Jack Stoneas possible. It is for yourown protection. One
Copyright © 2003 by ProGardenBizlawsuit could ruin all your hard work.
Own your business, own your job, own your life.Arrange your work hours so that you have time
Statistics show that nine out of every ten newto start yourpart-time business. You can start on
businesses fail.week-ends, but an idealschedule would be to have
Most of these businesses fail within the first year.two or three weekdays off and worknights so
The restdon't make it past their third anniversary.that you can put in some hours on the other
Given such dismalodds why would you want todays.
start a landscaping orinteriorscaping business?By now you should have the time, equipment, and
First of all because the odds are better than youthe knowledge
think.(or working on that by studying). Now you need
Landscaping and interiorscaping are servicethe work. To getthis you need to advertise. How
businesses. Aservice business is the most easyand where you advertise dependson your budget
business to start and besuccessful. The "statistics"and your market.
usually do not include smallservice businesses. So,For gardeners and landscapers I would
one would hope, your odds are betterthan yourecommend that you startwith residential work
think.and add commercial work later. Forinteriorscapers
There are other reasons that make starting athe work is almost all commercial.
service businesseasier than others. You can startTo acquire residential work there are several
out with low capitalinvestment. You can run yourways. They arepresented below in order of cost
business with low overhead. Ifyou manage yourand are rated foreffectiveness.
business properly, slow periods will notcause*Word-of-mouth. Recommendations. Cheapest
financial hardship.and best,but requires that you already have done
The reason for most business failures is that theysome work.
cannotsurvive slow periods or cash crunches.*Door-to-door. Cheap, but ineffective and time
Other types ofbusinesses have large overheadsconsuming.
that require a constant influxof money. SuchIf you have no alternatives then pick new areas
expenses as employees, rent, loan payments, etc.with new homesand upper income areas.
You can design your business to survive these*Flyers. More costly than door-to-door, but no
problems.moreeffective.
These guidelines for starting your own service*Newspaper classified ads. Very effective. Try to
business are forthose who have little or nouse asmall direct mail weekly that allows you
money to start with. If you haveplenty of moneytarget specific zipcode zones. Weekly direct mail
(start-up capital) than you can followpublications with names like
theseguidelines much easier than the rest of us.Pennysaver, Advisor, etc. are your best bet. Your
So before we getstarted, remember we aremoney willbe better spent than in the large city
assuming that you have no start-upcapital, but aredaily.
willing to work hard and take a few risks.*Yellow pages. Very Expensive. Not a good place
First you need to know what you are doing into putlimited dollars when just getting started, but
your new field. Alittle business knowledge wouldeffective atlater stages of your business growth.
not hurt either. But youprobably do not have timeMost successful service business that are growing
to go back to school. Also, I wouldimagine you areget most oftheir leads (prospective customers)
interested in getting started right away. So,visitfrom word-of-mouth andnewspaper ads. A
your local book store.classified in a direct mailed weekly can beas low
If you know nothing about gardening andas $30.00 per zip code zone. I would recommend
landscaping pick up acouple of books that coverthe typeof weekly that consists mainly of
the basics. A good book for everyoneis Sunset'sclassified ads and displayads.
Western Garden Book. Not only does it cover allTo acquire commercial work is completely
thebasics and more, it also has a completedifferent. Thisrequires print advertising in local
encyclopedia of plants,trees, shrubs, and flowers.business magazines orupscale monthly magazines
Each description tells you what theplant is, how tothat reach the upper income peoplein your city. It
plant it, care for it, requirements, etc.also requires direct mail campaigns to
If you lack a business background buy somethebusinesses you are trying attract as
good books onbusiness basics. There are manycustomers and direct
books on running a smallbusiness. Remember,(door-to-door) solicitation. An ad in the Yellow
most gardeners, landscapers, orinteriorscapersPages isa must for attracting commercial work.
that fail do so, not because they did notIf you advertise in the Yellow Pages use the
knowtheir trade, but because they did notphone company
understand how to managetheir business. In fact,Yellow Pages and not an imitation. You money will
it is almost more important tounderstand goodbe muchbetter spent.
business techniques than it is to know aboutplants.Once you start advertising you will not
After you have purchased your small library setimmediately get work.
aside at leastone hour a day (morning, evening,First you must bid on the job, that is give the
lunch-hour, anytime) to studythem. Give yourselfprospectivecustomer a summary of what you
as much time as you can to read and study.intend to do and what it willcost. This is the part
Be sure to divide your time equally between yourthat will make or break you.
business andtrade books.The lowest price does not always get the job. In
Now, I presume you are currently working atfact, we don'trecommend trying to get work by
another job tosupport yourself and possibly aprice alone. Charge what youare worth, what you
family. Rule Number One: DO NOTwhat, and what quality work will pay in
QUIT YOURyourmarket. Let the competition work for less.
JOB! Start your business part-time. You need yourThe person that getsthe job is usually the person
income tosurvive on while you build your newwho gives the most professionalpresentation. This
business. Your new businesswill take time tomeans knowing what you are doing. Being ableto
develop to the point where it will support you.estimate the time and materials necessary for
If you have debts (credit cards, auto loans, etc.)the job.
try to getthem paid off or paid down as much asPresenting yourself and your service in a
possible before you startyour new business.professional way.
There will be rough times ahead and you wanttheAlways be on time for a bid. Never miss a bid (if
decks cleared for heavy weather. In other words,something doescome up, call and change the
when cashgets tight you do not want to loseappointment). I won more jobsbecause nobody
your car or be hauled intocourt.else showed up then you would care to know
Acquire the basics you need to get started.about.
Gardener: A truck or trailer to carry yourJust being there is half the battle.
equipment and debrisDress neatly. Wear a uniform, if possible. Sears
(although some enterprising people have evensells uniformshirts and pants in many different
started withoutthis). A lawn mower, rake, broom,colors. It does not have tohave your company
and other small hand tools.name on it to look like a uniform (althoughthat is a
Buy your equipment used if necessary, but shopnice touch). Be conservative in your appearance
carefully.andhair style. Remember, even in your own
Landscaper: Basically you need hand tools and abusiness you are notcompletely your own boss
truck or trailer.— the customer is. Often the job goesto the
To start with most other tools you can rent.person the customer felt most comfortable
Interiorscaper: A car or truck is necessary,about.
watering cans, andassorted small hand tools.Look professional. Carry a clipboard to take notes.
From the basic requirements to start it wouldHave somesort of pre-printed estimate sheet to
seem thatinteriorscaping requires the smallestprovide to the customer.
capital outlay. This iscorrect, but starting anUse a brochure (if you can afford it) to describe
interiorscape business is moredifficult in otheryour services.
ways. It requires a better understanding oftheHave business cards.
trade. Indoor plants are much more difficult toIf you have done all this, then do not sell yourself
maintain.short.
Also, acquiring accounts is not as easy as inCharge an appropriate rate. Don't worry about
outdoor work.those who willnot pay your price. You only need
Most, if not all, interiorscape accounts will bethose who will.
commercial,as opposed to the residential work ofFrom here on in it is simply a matter of acquiring
gardeners.the work anddoing it. Do an excellent job and you
For gardeners and landscapers a truck or trailer iswill have more work thenyou can handle. As the
a must, butas I mentioned earlier it is possible towork fills up your available work hoursstart
start without one forsome work. If you are doingconsidering your move to leave your present job.
maintenance you may be able to getaccountsPerhapsfind a part-time job to fill the gap.
that will allow you to use their equipment andEventually you will haveno need for an outside job.
notrequire you to haul away debris. You will beYour business will provide for allyour needs.
expected to workvery inexpensively, though. IfAs your business grows you can grow with it.
you can get a truck do so.Move carefully anddo not overextend yourself.
For both gardeners and landscapers anotherKeep your overhead low. Only spendmoney when
source of income isfrom clean-ups. This is simplyit is an investment that will return profits.
a one-time job of cleaning up anovergrownEventually you may hire employees, salespeople,
landscape. These jobs are hard work, but can berent an office,etc., but by that time you should be
quiteprofitable.making enough money toafford it.
In every business you have to contend with theOnce you have started and are moving
government.successfully forward, yournext problem will be
Service businesses are no different. Before yougrowth and how you handle it. Rapid growthhas
get startedinvestigate what is required in yourkilled many businesses. But if you keep a close
area. Most likely you willneed a business licenseeye on yourbooks, watch which jobs are
from your city. The state may require aprofitable and which are not, knowexactly why
contractor's license or certification for landscapeand where you are making money or losing
contractors.money thenyou should have no trouble.
Most likely your state will require a pest controlGood Luck!
license if youintend to apply pesticides. Check out