Jacaranda - A Great Landscape Tree For A Mediterranean And Warm Climate Garden

The sight of a Jacaranda tree in full bloom has tohave large, course textured leaves should be
be one of the great sights in gardening. The treeavoided. Examples of plants that associate well
is totally smothered in lavender blue flowers, aswith Jacaranda are trumpet vine shrubs, such as
its principle flowering season is the middle ofStenolobium stans, Tecoma capensis, Calliandra,
spring when most of its branches are still bare ofand a variety of ornamental grasses.
leaves.Jacaranda mimosifolia grows quite rapidly, and is
Growing wild in Brazil, Jacaranda is suitable fornot particularly easy to maintain. Judicious pruning
climates that have hot summers and mild winters.is essential, at least in the first few years after
Indeed summer heat is a requirement for profuseplanting. Branches frequently grow at narrow
blooming, while it is only hardy to winter lows ofangles to the trunk and need removing before
about -4c. It performs best in frost-free climates.they become troublesome. Branches must never
Jacaranda mimosifolia, to use its botanical name, isbe shortened as this only induces a group of new
often planted in small backyard gardens. This isstems to sprout from the pruning cut. These are
generally speaking a mistake. People can get sothe potentially dangerous branches in nine or ten
carried away by its spectacular performance inyear's time. Instead, limbs earmarked for removal,
flower, that they forget that it rapidly outgrows ashould be carefully pruned at the base of the
small plot. In the right climate, it reaches 12-15trunk or branch to which they are attached.
meters in height (35-45ft) and about 7-10 metersThe tree tends to litter quite badly. The fallen
in width.(20-30ft) It is suitable therefore forflower petals can make a decorative covering on
medium to large gardens where it has space tothe ground, but they are somewhat sticky, and
grow. Its roots are also fairly aggressive, and sotogether with the falling seed capsules, can be a
the tree should not be planted too close to thenuisance in the vicinity of parked cars or
house.swimming pools.
The species, as its dimensions imply, is fine as aThe case of the Jacaranda tree exemplifies the
shade tree, but thought should also be given to itsprinciple that landscape trees should not be
potential as a focal point in the garden. Jacaranda'schosen on the strength of their flower display
seasonal flower display can be so overwhelming,alone. The tree has to be suitable in terms of
that it ought to be strategically placed forscale, cultural requirements, and its association
maximum effect.with the rest of the plants in the garden. When
It has fern-like foliage, and so can set the tonethese criteria are answered satisfactorily, the
for a light textured, feathery motif in the gardenspecies can then be considered for inclusion in the
composition. Shrubs should be chosen baring thisscheme.
point in mind, meaning that landscape bushes that