New Dogwood Cultivars Replace Outdated Trees as Flowering Standard

Native to the Southern region of the Unitedseason with red, pink or white blooms. This spring
States, the flowering dogwood tree evokes adisplay lasts for 3 to 4 weeks on average, which
subtle sense of charm and grace.is longer than most other flowering trees. In the
The inspirational beauty of these trees is oftensummer, the dogwood's vibrant green foliage
seen in high art, especially in works from thereigns until the fall when it turns scarlet red. The
impressionist period. This culture of artistswinter season offers interesting flaky bark and
celebrated the use of light and color, and its easysmall red berries. The bright fruit of this fast
to see why flowering dogwood trees were idealgrowing tree is a source of food for many
subjects. As a more modern sign of appreciation,different wildlife species. The red berries attract
North Carolina, Missouri and Virginia adopted thedozens of types of birds, small mammals and
flowering dogwood as their state tree. Atlantadeer, as as well as butterflies.
also calls itself "The Dogwood City," even thoughThe dogwood tree is ideal for planting and
Georgia curiously has a different state tree.growing in a small garden. It can also be used for
Atlanta also holds the "Atlanta Dogwoodlarge parks as big landscape trees. These trees
Festival" every April since 1936 thatare often grown as understory trees and grow
celebrates the tree and its brilliant display of springto an average of 15 to 30 feet tall. The dogwood
flowers.has the unusual quality of growing well when
Most people think of the dogwood as being aplanted beneath other trees, but it will still thrive if
classic white flowering tree, but advances inplanted to stand out on its own. The red, pink and
horticulture have made the red and pinkwhite flowering dogwood cultivars are highly
dogwoods readily available. Flowering dogwoodtolerant of dry and cold weather and are well
trees can be propagated by growing from theadapted to stress.
seed or by planting a root cutting, but newerThe white flowering dogwood is more widely
nurseries such as Fast Growing Trees Nurseryrecognized, but the pink dogwood is a unique
carry dogwood cultivars are grown from grafteddecorative tree. It has large pink flowers that
trees. This process ensures the trees are healthyappear in the early spring before the foliage
and grow more quickly.arrives. The most interesting quality of the pink
Red, pink and white dogwood cultivars are idealflowering dogwood is that the flowers change a
because they are more disease resistant than wilddeeper shade of pink every year. The leaves turn
dogwoods. Travis Zboch, Manager of Fasta brilliant red in the fall, and they are followed by
Growing Trees Nursery, says the grafting processthe red berries.
is better because it ensures the vibrant colors.Flowering dogwoods are adaptable to most
"Planting dogwoods from seeds will almost alwaysclimates and conditions throughout the United
result in white flowers, even if the seeds wereStates, with growing zones ranging from
from a red or pink parent," he said. "With graftedMassachusetts to Florida. "Dogwoods used to be
trees, you get a unique tree with color that willthought of as a Southern tree," Zboch said. "But
last."now these new and improved dogwoods can be
The flowering dogwood kicks off the springtaken further north than ever before.