Pruning Below the Deck - Root Pruning Houseplants

House plants need to be pruned, not only abovereturnthe plant to the pot and put new soil around
the soil, butbelow as well. Once a plant is as largethe roots.
as you would like, thesoil around the roots needsYou will have to prune the stems some when the
to be renewed from time to time.plant is back inthe pot. It will help keep the plant
Cutting back the roots is the only way to do thisproportional to the size ofthe container. At this
withouttransplanting the plant.point, you are just trying to keep theplant healthy
Root pruning for some plants needs to be doneand beautiful, not have it grow more.
every year, and othersonly need pruning oncePruning techniques are the same indoors as
every few years. You can test to see ifpruning isoutdoors, the onlydifference being that you prune
needed by taking the plant out of the pot andmore extremely indoors due tosize constraints.
lookingat the roots. If they are matted in a ball,You should shorten stems and pinch out thetips
you need to prunethem. Also, if you see rootsof growing shoots where you want branches to
coming out the bottom of the pot,it is time tobe. Where youdo not want branching, cut away
prune.entire stems at their bases.
To prune, you can either pull the roots out of theWhen the whole stem is removed, it hardly ever
matted balland spread them out, shorten thegrown back. Ifyou want to shorten an indoor
roots themselves by cuttingthem, or slice thetree, shorten the major limbs andside branches,
root ball apart with a knife. Loosen the restof thejust like you would do outdoors.
roots after slicing the ball apart. You can now