Pruning Grape Vines in Very Cold Climates

This article will shed some light on how to escapecome out of dormancy earlier, and therefore
or help prevent early frost from devastating yourincreasing the chances of spring frost damage. On
upcoming grape crop.the other hand, as mentioned earlier, you don't
It is not question of if you should prune yourwant your grape vine to go into bud break with
grape vine or not; it is a question of WHEN youtoo many buds!
will prune your grape vine.You must be thinking: "This guy must have gone
As we all know by now (so I hope); pruning isnuts! How on earth is that possible?" I know, but
one of the most important manipulation you as agive me a chance to teach you a neat little trick
grape grower needs to do. Without pruning youryou should be doing if you live in an area with
grape vine the correct way, you simply cannotspring frost problems.
expect your grape vine to produce healthy,It is called "brush cut" or "first prune":
good-looking grapes; even any grapes at all."Brush cut", is the process of removing all
One of the main reasons so many grape growersunwanted canes from the grape vines, leaving
fail to have a proper grape crop, is their ability toonly those canes that will be later on pruned to
prune the grape vine the correct way. Now, thecane bearers or spurs. This should be done before
question I normally get is: "What will happen if Ithe buds on the grape vines show signs of
don't prune my grape vine.swelling (normally about 3 weeks before spring,
Without pruning your grape vine, there will be adepending on your climate off course).
huge amount of buds that will sprout in spring -During "brush cut", the number of buds on the
having up to 300 buds on such, a grape vine isgrape vine will be reduced significantly and more
not impossible. Now as you can imagine, for acarbohydrates will be available to the buds on the
grape vine to produce energy or carbohydratesfruiting canes of the grape vine. In same cases,
to feed all of these buds, will put your grape vinewhen your grape vines grew very vigorously the
under a huge amount of stress.previous season, the length of fruiting canes can
This brings us to what I want to share with yoube pruned back as well, making the number of
in this article.buds on the vine even less, but I suggest you
It is a known fact that a grape vine under stress,leave the fruiting canes alone and do not prune
is much more susceptible to cold damage than athem.
well structured and previously pruned grape vine.Now, once spring is on hand, buds on these
Your grape vine will come out of dormancy, oncefruiting canes will start to swell and drop their
the average temperature outside rise to about 10scale leaves from the end of the cane (bud break
to 12 ºC or 50 to 53 ºF, if you prunewill start from the tip of the canes). The buds on
your grape vine or use rest breaking agencies likethe base of the cane will remain dormant longer,
Dormex (a chemical used by commercial grapeand once the chances of spring frost is over, you
growers to force the grape vine out ofsimply prune the canes to the desired length (8 to
dormancy).12 buds for canes bearers and 3 buds for spurs),
In the northern hemisphere, and where springeven if you have to wait until the buds on the
frost is a problem, cold damage after pruningbase of the cane opened as well.
your grape vine or after the first signs of newBecause there are only canes left of the vine that
shoot development (bud break), can ruin yourwill be used to bear fruit, "brush cutting" will take
upcoming grape crop and therefore you need tomuch less time than normal pruning methods. Just
protect these buds at all cost.remember one thing; be careful not to damage
Except for having a cold hardy variety, one ofthe remaining buds once you do "brush cutting",
the best ways to protect your grape vines fromas the scale leaves that protected the buds will
spring frost, is the timing of when you will prunebe soft and spongy.
your grape vine and how you will prune yourThis method of pruning will hugely improve your
grape vines.grape vines resistibility to cold damage and could
Pruning too early will result in your grape vine tosave your complete grape crop!