Pruning Herbs, Herbaceous Perennials And Small Shrubs In The Spring

1>down? The trouble is that many plants, especially
Home gardeners are often disappointed with theherb species belonging to the Lamiaceae botanical
performance of their perennial bedding plants andfamily, (to which the majority belong) do not
the appearance of their herbs and sub-shrubs.sprout new growth from old wood. That is why
Pruning at the right time is usually the key toplants like Lavender, Artemisia, Melissa or Oregano
successfully growing such plants. At no time is thislook so great when young, and so disappointing
more important than in the spring.within a year or so.
A commonly held view amongst many homeThe solution then is to prune the plants back at
gardeners is that perennial flowering plants inthe onset of spring, which is the principle growing
general and herbal plants in particular, requireseason for most of these species. It is important
relatively low maintenance, certainly as comparedto remember not to cut into woody parts of the
to annual bedding plants. This view is quiteplant, but rather only at herbaceous, growing
mistaken. Herbs such Rosemary or Lavender,points. It is best not to hold on to plants that
Sage and Thyme actually need frequent andhave got “passed it”. They should be
regular attention, as do many if not mostremoved and replaced. There are some
herbaceous perennials. The principle task involvedexceptions though. Rosemary, which cannot be
is pruning. To prevent such plants degeneratingcut back successfully, develops an interestingly,
into an untidy sprawling mess, regular clipping isgnarled, twisted bark in age. Old plants can be
required. This is no truer than in the spring, whentherefore be limbed up into mini trees about a
failure to prune on time often results in the plantmeter high, (3 feet) making for an unusual vertical
not succeeding as a worthwhile garden specimen.accent at such a height.
Pruning is important in order to neutralize theWith regard to spring-flowering perennials, there is
repressive properties exercised by leading budsalways the temptation to wait until the last flower
on a branch or a stem, over those buds that arehas withered before pruning back the plants. This
lower down on the stem. This phenomenon,is often amistake as for many species, flowering
known as apical dominance, allows a stem to pushconstitutes the last spurt of growth before the
forward or upward. It is how a tree grows to arelative dormancy of the summer. The
great extent. The result as far as sub-shrubs,consequence is exactly what ought to be avoided
herbs and perennials are concerned, is very often— namely the plant comes long, leggy and
a top-heavy growth habit, meaning that the lowerunbecoming. The best example of this is the ice
parts of the plant become bald, bare andplant (Lampranthus) from South Africa. The
unattractive over time. Therefore, pruningsolution is to trim the plants after about 75% of
encourages lateral growth and as a consequence,the blooms have withered, thereby
the plant looks more compact and dense, as“giving-up” on the remaining 25%. This
opposed to increasingly lank and leggy.encourages lateral, vegetative growth that allows
Why though is timing so important? What’sthe plant to fill-out during the month or so before
wrong with the plant getting a bit long and thin, ifthe onset of summer.
it can be rejuvenated at some point by being cut