Pruning in the Autumn - What You Should and Should Not Do

At the time of writing, the end of October, theBEWARE!
shade temperature is still about 28 centigrade. IWhen it comes to naturally deciduous plants,
could be forgiven for thinking that winter is ageswhich are generally cold hardy in any case, light
away, but in gardening terms, this could be apruning is fine, although the heavy seasonal tree
costly mistake, despite living in a relatively mildpruning, or the pruning of rose bushes and Crape
winter climate. I live, work and garden in centralMyrtles, should be carried out during the dormant
Israel.season. In mild winter climates, it's important to
In some areas the winter lows reach about -2 c.delay this type of pruning until the later half of the
in others, frosts are very rare. If like me, you livedormant season, and not in the middle of the
in a dry Mediterranean climate, typified by mildwinter as in continental Europe or North America.
wet winters, then it would be prudent to beThis will be the subject of a future article.
aware of the effects that pruning at this time ofSo how are you to know which plants are liable
year can have on the garden plants, andto be cold sensitive, and which ones are hardy?
particularly on the most precious object in theObviously it helps to know the precise botanical
garden - the tree.names of your garden plants, and to check up
Before going into that though, let's discuss brieflytheir hardiness in literature or on the net. Here are
some reasons for pruning in or around thesome general guidelines though which you may
autumn. The fall is actually a mini growth season infind useful.
Mediterranean climates. With the drop in* Evergreens, excluding coniferous plants, vary in
temperatures, rise in humidity, and shorter days,their sensitivity, but are never hardy to
plants tend to enjoy a brief period of resurgenttemperatures below say -6 or -7c.Examples like
growth after the torrid heat of the summer. ItOlive trees, Carob and various species of Lantana
can be worthwhile taking advantage of this, tocome to mind. When in doubt, assume that an
encourage compact growth in landscape bushes,evergreen specimen is sensitive and do not prune
which can be effected by light pruning and clipping.until every possibility of frost has passed in the
The same is true of many herbaceous floweringfollowing spring.
perennials, whose flowers have withered, and look* Plants that drop their leaves in the winter, may
somewhat lank and "leggy". Some ornamentalnot be naturally deciduous, but may in fact be of
grasses tend to look extremely poor as wintertropical or sub-tropical origin, and the leaf drop
approaches, while pruning them down, encouragesoccurs in reaction to the relative cold to which the
new growth before the low temperatures curtailplant is exposed to during the winter. Here lies a
further growth until the spring.potentially nasty trap, because species in this
There is no problem in pruning cold hardy plants incategory, like Duranta or Lantana for instance,
the winter, but cold sensitive species are liable tocan be highly marginal for your area in the best of
be damaged, sometimes fatally so, by being cutcircumstances.
during the cold season, or in proximity to it. To be* These types must never be touched until the
safe, cold sensitive plants should not be touchedspring. On the other hand, and this where things
from about six to eight weeks before thecan get a bit complicated, the worst time to
possibility of frost or chilly temperatures.heavily prune the real deciduous plants is during
The reason is that wounds to non-hardy plantsthe spring, as the sap rises through the wood
caused by pruning cuts, are highly likely to be theafter the winter dormancy has elapsed. So before
source of bacterial or fungal infection, and torushing in to prune bare leaved trees and shrubs,
increase the plants' susceptibility to the cold. So iffind out exactly what you are pruning!
your still basking in the glow of the autumn sun -