Rose Gardening Basics

'Neighbors envy Owners pride' aptly describes ato remove any air pockets and once the water is
well-tended rose garden. Growing roses is not asdrained fill up the hole with soil. To enrich the soil
difficult as it is portrayed; contrary to popularfurther, you can place a layer of hair - save up
opinion rose plants do not need much attention. Allyour hair from your combs before you start
they need are the '4 essentials': Soil, Space,planting! - on top of the mound and then add rose
Water, Sun, and of course tender loving care, soplant food or a fertilizer. Adding a 3-4 inches layer
grab a shovel and get started!of mulch about 2 -3 inches around the plant is a
The first thing you need to do is to check withgood way of keeping the soil moist and staving
your nursery on the best disease-resistant varietyaway weeds; if the mulch is too close to the
for your climate zone. Also, depending on theplant, the roots may rot.
type of pests / diseases that could attack yourWatering
rose plant, you should intersperse your gardenYour rose plant will need to be watered every
with other plants which will bring down theday for a week after planting and then you can
incidence of insects.taper it to once or twice a week. Watering should
When you bring your rose plants home from thebe done only in the mornings - this prevents
nursery, you should place them in a cool placemildew and black spots, and you should only
preferably the basement, in a tub of water for atwater the roots and avoid wetting the leaves.
least a day which will keep the roots moisturized.Moist leaves make the plant vulnerable to spread
Although rose plants are quite sturdy and canof diseases. You need to water deeply for about
survive for many days without soil, keeping themhalf an hour if you do not get much rainfall or if it
in water ensures that the plants remain healthy.is very hot or humid, and ensure that the soil is
Planting Your Rosesalways moist to make the roots stronger and
Select a spot that is directly under the sun buthealthier. An easy way of checking when your
you may need to provide some shade in theplant needs water is to dip a finger into the soil
afternoons in very hot climate zones. Check yourand if it comes out dry, it is time to quench its
soils pH balance and its drainage capacity as rosethirst! You can occasionally spray the foliage with
plants need a certain level of acidity and alkalinitywater to keep it clean and rid of spider mites and
anywhere between 5.3 and 7.0 depending on theother harmful insects.
variety. You may have to either increase the pHPruning
where alkalinity is insufficient by adding lime, orPruning is an essential activity that keeps your
decrease the pH where acidity is insufficient, withrose plants healthy and blossoming regularly. One
fertilizers containing Ammonium - N.way of reducing the frequency is to cut the
You can use a simple method to check theroses regularly. The ideal time for pruning varies
drainage capacity of your soil. Dig a 1 foot deepfrom place to place but the start of spring,
hole and fill it up to the brim with water and allowbefore the plants sprouts new growth, is by far
it to drain out completely and then refill the hole.the best. Prune about ¼ inch above the
If the water drains out within two hours, the soiloutward facing bud and you should make a clean
is perfect for your rose plant as what you needcut at a 45 degree angle; this enables the water
is moist soil - not dry or muddy. Dry soil will dryto drain. You should start pruning from the base
out the roots and muddy soil will lead to rotting ofof the plant and cut about a third of the length of
the roots.each stem. Make sure that you prune all dead or
Now, you are ready to start planting. Armdying, diseased, or damaged wood. Aim to open
yourself with a shovel, garden rake, tines, andup and shape the plant so that the centre of the
your gloves and get down to it. Aerate the soil byplant will also get maximum sun and air.
poking holes in it with the tines, rake peat mossFeeding Your Roses
into the soil to add essential nutrients, and then digIf the leaves are turning yellow with green veins,
holes 2 feet to 10 feet apart (again this dependsyour soil pH is probably high and you need to get
on the type of rose bush you have adopted) toa well-balanced fertilizer with an iron supplement.
give adequate space for the roots to spread out.You need to fertilize the soil once a week or on
The holes should ideally be 1 - 1.5 feet in diameteralternate weeks and you can consider adding
and deep enough for the bud union to be 1 - 2Magnesium sulphate for added color. You should
inches above the ground in warm climates, andstop fertilizing six weeks before frost sets in.
1-2 inches below the ground in cold climates. MakeOnce you've done all this, you can sit back and
a mound of the soil in the centre of the hole andenjoy the fruit or, in this case, the 'flowers' of
spread the roots over it. Fill the hole with wateryour labor!