Shrubs and Bushes - Their Design Role in a Landscape Garden

Landscaping shrubs and bushes have a number ofconsumed by annual flowers. In some cases as
functions in the garden. In the abstract, landscapewith Plumbago auriculata, established plants bloom
architects and designers see them as the "walls"for extensive periods without needing irrigation at
of the garden, whereas trees and prostrateall.
plants are viewed respectively, as its "ceiling" andIn the same vein, color is provided by landscape
the "floor". Shrubs and bushes, by virtue of theirbushes that have colored foliage. Purple-leaved
dimensions, are the one group of landscape plantsplants create the most striking contrasts, although
that relate to human beings in terms of scale -they are often over-used, indeed miss-used by
both trees and low-growing plants being eitherthe inexperienced or naïve gardener.
beyond or beneath the size that relate to people.Silver-leaved shrubs are a safer bet, because
As the usual height of garden shrubs is between 1silver and grey, as with white or black, are not
to 3 meters (3-9ft) it follows that people eyecolors, but differing intensities of light. Nonetheless,
them without either having to look upwards in thegood taste demands they be used sparingly and
case of trees, or downwards with flowers orjudiciously. Leocophyllum frutescens from Texas is
ground covers. The psychological significance ofan example of a water-conserving bush that not
this "humanizing" function of shrubs and bushes, isonly has attractive, silvery-grey leaves, but lovely
usually missed by the average home gardener,purple flowers as well. Plants with gold-colored
On a more prosaic level, the two most importantleaves make for a more subtle, gentle contrast
design roles of landscape bushes, is to act as awith the mass of green-foliaged shrubs. The fruit,
visual barrier to screen out unwanted views andedible or otherwise, of many shrub species, also
as a background to focal points such as a statue,adds color to the garden especially at the end of
a water feature, or a mass of flowers. Athe summer, when it is often in short supply.
background element is crucial in any design,There is another important, but much overlooked
because something only becomes "special" infunction provided by some landscape bushes. It is
relation to a mass of things that are "ordinary".that many produce edible and tasty fruit. The
For this reason, bushes that are grown in agreat advantage of fruiting shrubs over fruit
background role should neither be garish in colortrees, is that they are often far less vulnerable to
nor showy in form, but rather, green, quiet, andpests and disease. While plum, apricot, cherry, and
fine to medium in leaf texture.apple trees are liable to be subject to the
On the other hand, many shrubs are a valuabledepredations of bark insects, and citrus trees
source of garden color. This is a vital asset in dryattacked by leaf miners, shrubs such as Carissa
climate gardens, where water use may bemacrocarpa, Feijoa sellowiana, and Eugenia uniflora
severely restricted, because on average, shrubs(delicious sour/sweet berries) remain virtually
require at least a quarter of the amount of wateruntouched.