The History Of Important Flowering Trees

Most flowering trees are small and can be plantedpopular Japanese cultivars are; Blireiana, Prunus
in full sun or partial shade, being easily adapted tocerasifera 'Blireiana'; Kwansan, Prunus serrulata
small yards. The Japanese Saucer Magnolia,'Kwansan'; Okame, Prunus campanulata x Prunus
Magnolia x Soulangiana, awakens in late winter orincisa; Snow Fountain, Prunus x Snow Fountains
early spring. First growing flower buds that'Snowfozam'; Snow Fountain (Dwarf), Prunus x
increase in size as the weather warms up, burstCV. 'Snofozam'; Yoshino (Akebone), Prunus
into dramatic flower colors of purple, pink, white,yedoenis 'Akebone';
red, and yellow; the yellow flowering magnolia isWilliam Bartram observed two other native plants
the rarest. If freezing weather occurs, as it oftenthat were flowering trees growing near Mobile,
does during the late winter or early spring, theAlabama, on page 396 of Travels, "I observed
flowers will wither from the tree, but most oftenamongst them wild Crab (Pyrus coronaria), and
will rebloom, as the weather warms up again.Prunus indica, or wild Plumb." The wild "Plumb"
Crabapple flowering trees are cloud-like, fluffytree, Prunus indica, that Bartram saw, identified
white, pink or red in color, and often bloom alongtoday was the Chicasaw plum, Prunus angustifolia.
with the flowering dogwood trees and the pinkIn his travels throughout Georgia, Bartram found
redbud trees. The white dogwood, Cornus florida,a native flowering plum, Prunus indica. Flowering
flowering trees are among the most generallyplum tree hybrids that are commercially available
planted and grafted pink dogwood cultivars, andfrom mail order gardeners are a stunning,
red dogwood trees are available to buyreddish-purple leaf plum, named Newport, Prunus
commercially, but are much more expensive.cerasifera 'Newport', that grows 20 feet tall and
White dogwood trees, Cornus florida, werethrives in zones 4 - 10; Purple Pony, Prunus
discovered and described as growing in Florida andcerasifera 'Purple Pony', a genetic dwarf growing
Alabama in 1773, by the famous Americanonly to 10 feet and decked in flowers colored red,
botanist and explorer, William Bartram, who wrotepink, and white; Thundercloud, Prunus cerasifera
in his book, Travels, page 399, "We now entered'Thundercloud', grows copper-red leaves, that
a very remarkable grove of Dogwood Treesafter flowering, produces a delicious, edible, red
(Cornus Florida) ... an ... admirable grove by way ofplum fruit, zone 5 - 9.
eminence has acquired the name of theCrabapple flowering trees are reliable bloomers
Dogwoods ... spacious groves of this fine floweringwith soft, fluffy flowers, in the early spring of red,
tree, which must, in the Spring season, whenpink, or white, with outstanding cultivars of Pink
covered with blooms, present a most pleasing(Brandywine), Malus 'Brazam'; Red Perfection,
scene."Malus 'Red'; Red, Malus eleyi; Radiant, Malus pumila
Flowering cherry trees in the primitive wild forests'Niedzwetzkyana Radiant'; White (Spring Snow),
were described by William Bartram, in his bookMalus 'Spring Snow'; White (Floribunda), Malus
Travels, on page 196, as "delightful grove of ...'Floribunda'; Wildlife animals experience long-term
Prunus Caroliniana, a most beautiful evergreen,food availability from the crabapple fruit,
decorated with its sweet, white blossoms." Thisintensively grazed upon especially by deer, duck,
flowering cherry tree today is known as theand turkey.
Cherry Laurel, and is in high demand as anWilliam Bartram also found the wild American,
evergreen privacy screen that produces in latenative flowering tree, the Grancy Greybeard,
spring, fragrant white flowers. AmericanChionanthus virginicus, growing as an under story
gardeners have been struck with the beauty ofplant, as described in his book, Travels, written in
the long list of varieties of Japanese, flowering1773, page 7. Gracy Greybeard, Chionanthus
cherry trees. The most important Japanesevirginicus, is also known as the Fringe Tree,
flowering cherry tree is the Kwanzan, Prunuscovered with rounded creamy-white clusters of
serrulata 'Kwanzan', that grows splendidly as adeliciously fragrant blooms. These trees grow to
beautiful garden specimen, abundantly clothed in30 feet and are very cold hardy to zone 3 - 9.
early spring with large, double-flowering blossoms,Chionanthus virginicus is a very rare tree, and is
that grows up to 25 feet tall. 350 of these treesvery difficult to find or buy from a mail order
were planted in Washington, D.C., in 1912, by thecompany nursery.
First Lady, wife of President Taft, and 1800Flowering pear trees, Pyrus calleryana, are well
Yoshino flowering cherries were planted at theknown to most gardeners, and the trees being
same time. In 1935, the first National Cherryearly flowering in March, abundantly covered with
Blossom Festival was held at the Nation's Capitol,white clusters of flowers. Outstanding cultivars of
and since then, many other Cherry Blossom Cityflowering pear trees are: Aristocrat, Pyrus
festivals have been held to celebrate the birth ofcalleryana 'Aristocrat'; Autumn Blaze, Pyrus calley
spring. Citizens of Macon, Georgia have plantedcalleyana 'Autumn Blaze';, Bradford Ornamental
thousands of these Yoshino flowering cherryPear, Pyrus calleryana 'Bradford'; Cleveland Select
trees to connect with many pageants and localPear, Pryus calleryana 'Cleveland Select'; and
events, which attract large numbers of tourists toChanticleer Flowering Pear, Pyrus calleryana
celebrate the festival. These Japanese, flowering'Chanticleer'; Many large cities line out flowering
cherry trees are cold hardy, and recommendedpear trees in well positioned rows along
to be grown and planted in zones 5 - 9. Otherboulevards and sidewalks for spring enjoyment.