Understanding Roses and Pruning - How to Prune Roses

Roses and pruning is an essential skill for roseTo encourage this ever-bloomers should be cut
care, yet nothing seems to intimidate the beginnerback right as the new year growth begins.
rose gardener as much as how to prune roses.Once-Bloomers types of roses bloom best on old
This is for good reason though, with all thewood branches and stems produced by the
information and so called perfect way to do it!previous year. Wait for growth from spring and
Good thing is that the plant grows fast so if doremove any winter killed branches than post pone
make a mistake it will generally heal itself withinany pruning to later just after they have first
weeks. So when and how do you actually pruneflowered.
roses?two things to understand. First roses areThis rule also applies to other cold hardy types of
fast growing shrubs and second roses areold roses.
fundamentally just another kind of flowering shrub.How Prune Roses
Lets review why pruning roses is important.When you prune do not cut back your rose bush
Realize traditional rose pruning was to force fromto a stub in the traditional manner. First remove all
a rose bush a few quality exhibition raised flowers.dead wood, damaged and diseased Wood. Cut
Are objective is to grow healthy flowers by doingbelow any effected area of the cane or cut off
two things.the cane completely at base.
1. By stimulating new growth to keep your rosesNext remove any branches or canes rubbing each
young and renewing itself.other or crowding one another.
2. By removing any damaged and or infectedLast to encourage compact and sturdy growth
branches to help prevent disease and insects.cut the remaining canes by 1/3 their height. Make
When to prune roses depends on the rose typeall your cuts 1/4 inch above a bud or branch that
you have. First of all your cuts should be basedfaces outward from the center of bush at 45
on the growth of the rose plant. Second rosesdegree angle. The ideal here is to keep the center
follow one of two pattern types of bloomersopen for air circulation. That's it not as hard as it
being ever-blooming roses and once bloomingseems right.
roses. This is reference to the current seasonThese good pruning practices will help you
growth and blooming.promote healthy and vibrant flowers and fight off
Ever-Bloomers bloom and re-bloom through theagainst disease. You can enjoy the beauty and
summer months. These roses Produce bestelegance of the rose flower by caring for your
flowers on "new wood growth" branches androses and now pruning them with confidence.
stems produced during the current year growth.